Quick Answer
Conduct a thorough visual inspection of your surroundings, checking for potential hazards such as overhanging branches, steep drop-offs, and nearby water sources. Keep an eye out for animals and insects that could be attracted to food or shelter. Consider the wind direction and any potential sources of water that could affect your shelter.
Assessing Your Shelter’s Proximity to Hazards
When selecting a shelter location, keep a safe distance from potential hazards such as rivers, streams, and wetlands. A minimum of 100 feet (30 meters) from a water source is a good rule of thumb. This will help prevent waterborne diseases and reduce the risk of flooding.
Identifying Steep Drop-Offs and Overhanging Branches
Steep drop-offs can be hazardous, especially if you have young children or pets with you. Consider the angle of the ground and look for any loose rocks or soil that could cause a landslide. To identify overhanging branches, walk around the perimeter of your shelter and inspect the trees above. Look for any branches that are dead, dying, or damaged, and consider trimming them back to a safe distance.
Evaluating Wind Direction and Animal Activity
Wind direction can be crucial when selecting a shelter location. If possible, choose a location that provides some natural wind protection, such as a grove of trees or a hillside. Look for signs of animal activity, such as tracks, scat, or nests, and avoid areas with high concentrations of insects or rodents. These signs can indicate potential hazards such as disease, parasites, or attractants for larger predators.
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