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Turkey Hunting: Which Choke Gives The Tightest Pattern?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A turkey hunting choke that gives the tightest pattern is typically a Full Choke or Extra-Full Choke, which typically restricts the pattern to around 40 to 20 inches at 40 yards.

Understanding Choke Selection

Selecting the right choke for turkey hunting is crucial for a tight and controlled spread. The Full Choke, with a constriction of 0.070 to 0.072 inches, and the Extra-Full Choke, with a constriction of 0.080 to 0.085 inches, are ideal for hunting turkeys. These chokes restrict the pattern to around 40 to 20 inches at 40 yards, allowing for a precise shot.

Choke and Shotshell Selection

When choosing a choke and shotshell combination, consider the type of turkey hunting you’ll be doing. For example, if you’re hunting in a dense forest, use a tighter choke and smaller shotshell to minimize over-penetration and ensure a clean kill. A 3-inch or 3.5-inch 12-gauge shotshell loaded with No. 5 or No. 6 shot is a popular choice for turkey hunting. This combination provides a good balance between range and density, while minimizing recoil and over-penetration.

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