Quick Answer
Coyotes typically prepare to howl by increasing vocalizations, such as yips and whines, and by standing on raised locations like hills or ridges. This behavior often occurs in the 30 minutes to 1 hour before the actual howling sequence. A coyote's vocalizations may become more intense and frequent during this time.
Pre-Howling Vocalizations
Coyotes often initiate the pre-howling phase by emitting short, high-pitched yips or whines, usually lasting 2-5 seconds. These vocalizations can be followed by periods of silence, after which the coyote may repeat the process several times. Listen for these initial vocalizations, as they can indicate the coyote’s intent to howl.
Positioning and Body Language
As the coyote prepares to howl, it may take a more prominent or elevated position, such as the top of a hill or ridge, to maximize its vocal range and visibility. The coyote’s ears may be perked up, and it may move its head and body in a way that suggests it is surveying its surroundings. This positioning can be a clear indication that the coyote is about to initiate the howling sequence.
Sequence and Duration
The coyote’s howling sequence typically lasts between 2-10 minutes, although it can be shorter or longer. During this time, the coyote may vocalize in various ways, including short yips, longer howls, and even a series of rapid yips. The duration and intensity of the howling sequence can vary depending on factors such as the coyote’s social status, the time of day, and the presence of other coyotes in the area.
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