Quick Answer
When calling bears, common mistakes include overcalling, poor tone and pitch, and failing to pause between calls, which can alert bears to the caller's location and scare them off.
Incorrect Pitch and Tone
One of the most critical aspects of bear calling is matching the tone and pitch of the calls to the specific species and situation. Grizzles, for instance, respond best to lower pitches, typically around 70-80 Hz, while black bears require higher pitches, around 90-100 Hz. Failing to match these frequencies can result in no response or even provoke aggression. To achieve the correct tone, experiment with different vocalizations and use electronic callers with adjustable pitch settings.
Overcalling and Lack of Pauses
Overcalling, or making too many calls in quick succession, can alarm bears and cause them to flee. This is often due to a lack of pausing between calls, which allows bears to respond and engage naturally. To avoid overcalling, limit your calling to 2-3 series of 2-3 calls each, with 30-60 second pauses in between. This allows bears to respond and gives you time to reassess the situation.
Poor Positioning and Timing
Effective bear calling requires strategic positioning and timing. Aim to call during the peak hours of 6:00-10:00 am, when bears are most active. Position yourself in a location where the wind is not blowing directly into you, as this can carry your scent and alert bears to your presence. Also, consider the terrain and call from a location that allows you to see and escape if necessary.
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