Quick Answer
Yes, CPR techniques differ significantly between adults and children. Children's chests are smaller and more fragile, requiring lighter touch. Infants require special techniques due to their tiny size.
Adult CPR Techniques
When performing CPR on an adult, use the chest-compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2. Each chest compression should be at least 2 inches deep and delivered at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. The compression should be performed in the center of the chest, with the heel of one hand on top of the other.
Child CPR Techniques
For children between 1 and 8 years old, use the chest-compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2, similar to adults. However, use one hand to perform the compression, and aim for a depth of at least 1/3 of the chest cavity. Children’s compressions should be delivered at a rate of 100-120 per minute. The compression should be performed in the center of the chest, with the heel of one hand on top of the other.
Infant CPR Techniques
For infants under 1 year old, use the chest-compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:3. Two fingers should be used to perform the compression, aiming for a depth of about 1/4 inch. Compressions should be delivered at a rate of 120-140 per minute. The compression should be performed in the center of the chest, just above the nipple line.
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