Quick Answer
To signal for help in remote mountain areas, create a visible smoke signal during the day, use a whistle to signal at night, and build a fire or create a fire pit to attract attention. Aim for a smoke signal at least 10 feet in the air and use a whistle that produces a loud, three-second burst. Use a fire or smoke signal in a visible location, such as a ridge or a clearing.
Creating a Visible Smoke Signal
To create a smoke signal during the day, start by gathering dry, green leaves or wet wood. These materials will produce a thick, white smoke that can be seen from a distance. Create a fire pit by digging a shallow hole in the ground, and arrange your materials in a teepee shape. Light the fire and adjust the size of your smoke signal by adjusting the size of your teepee.
Using a Whistle to Signal at Night
A whistle is an effective way to signal for help at night, as its sound can carry far and can be heard by people in a wide area. Look for a whistle that produces a loud, three-second burst, such as a pea-less whistle. To signal with your whistle, blow three short bursts, followed by a pause, and then repeat this pattern. Aim for a signal that can be heard at least a mile away.
Building a Fire or Creating a Fire Pit
Building a fire or creating a fire pit can help attract attention and provide warmth in cold mountain temperatures. Look for a location that is protected from the wind and can provide a good view of the surrounding area. Use firewood that is dry and well-seasoned to produce a hot, long-lasting fire. Arrange your firewood in a teepee shape, and leave enough space in the center for air to flow and help the fire breathe.
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