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Q&A · Hunting

Which Idaho units have the highest wolf populations?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Idaho's wolf population is highest in units 12, 13, 14, 15, and 23, which include areas around McCall, Stanley, and the Sawtooth National Forest, according to the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. These units have consistently seen higher wolf numbers and sightings. Habitat and prey availability contribute to the high wolf populations in these areas.

Habitat and Prey Availability

Units 12, 13, and 14 have large areas of public land, including national forests and wilderness areas, which provide suitable habitat for wolves. The presence of abundant prey species, such as elk and deer, also supports a healthy wolf population in these areas. The Sawtooth National Forest, in particular, is known for its high-quality habitat and strong prey populations.

Wolf Sightings and Activity

According to Idaho Department of Fish and Game data, units 12 and 13 have seen an average of 15-20 wolf sightings per year, with some areas experiencing as many as 5-6 sightings per month. This high level of activity suggests a strong and established wolf population in these areas. Hunters and outdoor enthusiasts should exercise caution when traveling through these units, as wolves can be present and active at any time.

Hunting Strategies and Considerations

When hunting in areas with high wolf populations, it’s essential to be prepared and take necessary precautions. This includes carrying bear spray or a firearm capable of making effective shots on wolves, if encountered. Hunters should also be aware of their surroundings and take steps to avoid startling or attracting wolves. This may involve avoiding areas with recent wolf activity, carrying noise-making devices, and being mindful of their scent and movement.

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