Quick Answer
If caught outside during a tornado, drop to the lowest area, preferably a ditch or depression, and cover your head and neck with your arms. This is a temporary measure until you can find a safe building. Stay away from vehicles and mobile homes.
Finding Shelter
When caught outside, your priority is to find the nearest safe building. If you’re in a rural area, look for a ditch or depression to take cover in. This can provide some protection from the wind, but be aware that debris can still cause injuries. If you’re near a building, get to the basement or an interior room on the lowest floor. If no basement is available, go to an interior room or hallway without windows. This should be a closet or a small room off the main hallway.
Interior Rooms
Interior rooms, such as bathrooms or closets, are safer than exterior rooms because they are less likely to be damaged by wind-borne debris. If you can’t reach an interior room, go to a hallway or a stairwell. Avoid rooms with windows, such as living rooms or bedrooms, as they can be more vulnerable to damage. If you’re in a mobile home, do not try to ride it out. Mobile homes are not designed to withstand tornadoes and can be easily overturned.
Aftermath Safety
After the tornado has passed, be aware of potential hazards such as fallen power lines, sharp debris, and contaminated water. Avoid walking through standing water, as it may be contaminated with sewage or other hazardous materials. If you’re trapped, try to call for help or signal for assistance using a whistle or a mirror. If you’re injured, provide basic first aid and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
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