Quick Answer
In the wild, immediate splinting action is required for fractures that are at high risk of further injury, such as those in the neck, back, or head, and for those that are open or have a significant deformity. Splinting should also be done for compound fractures, those involving the joints, and those with a limb that is numb or tingling.
High-Risk Fractures
High-risk fractures, such as those in the neck, back, or head, require immediate splinting action to prevent further injury. A cervical collar or a makeshift splint should be used to immobilize the neck, and a backboard should be used to immobilize the spine. When splinting the head, use a gentle and secure method to avoid causing further damage. For example, use a rolled-up towel or a makeshift splint to immobilize the head and neck.
Compound and Joint Fractures
Compound fractures and those involving the joints require immediate splinting action to prevent infection and promote healing. When splinting compound fractures, cover the wound with a clean dressing and apply a splint to immobilize the affected limb. For joint fractures, use a splint that is designed to support the joint and prevent movement. For example, use a long arm splint to immobilize an upper arm fracture that involves the shoulder joint.
Immobilizing the Limb
Immobilizing the affected limb is crucial in preventing further injury and promoting healing. When splinting a limb, use a flexible material, such as a rolled-up towel or a makeshift splint, to immobilize the limb and prevent movement. Apply gentle pressure to the splint to ensure it is secure, but avoid applying too much pressure, which can cause further damage. For example, use a splint that is wrapped around the affected limb at a 90-degree angle to immobilize the limb and prevent movement.
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