Do I need an emergency shelter kit for hikes?

Gathering Materials for Shelter

When selecting materials for an emergency shelter, consider the 4 key components: waterproofing, structural support, insulation, and wind protection. For waterproofing, use a lightweight plastic sheeting such as a tarp (0.5 mm or thicker) or a large garbage bag (at least 3 mil). For structural support, bring lightweight poles or trekking poles (at least 2) and rope or cordage (50 ft or more). Insulation can be achieved with a space blanket (2.0 ft x 3.5 ft) or a emergency bivvy sack. Wind protection can be provided with additional rope or cordage, or a car part like a hubcap or wheel cover.

Setting Up a Basic Shelter

To set up a basic shelter, start by clearing a flat area of any debris. Unpack the tarp or plastic sheeting and drape it over the poles or trekking poles, securing it with rope or cordage. Use additional rope or cordage to create a windbreak around the shelter. If using a space blanket, drape it over a lean-to structure or attach it to the poles for added insulation. Finally, place a layer of insulation (such as a space blanket or emergency bivvy sack) on top of the tarp or plastic sheeting to enhance warmth.

Using Everyday Items as a Last Resort

In a survival situation, you may need to repurpose everyday items as materials for a shelter. For example, you can use a car’s hubcap or wheel cover as a makeshift windbreak or tarp. You can also use a car’s door or trunk lid as a makeshift roof. Additionally, you can use branches, leaves, or other natural materials to create a lean-to structure. Keep in mind that these makeshift materials may not be as effective as a dedicated emergency shelter kit, but they can help in a pinch.