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Minimum Legal Spearfishing Size Limits in California?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Minimum Legal Spearfishing Size Limits in California are as follows: Rockfish: 14 inches minimum, Kelp bass: 12 inches minimum, Halibut: 22 inches minimum, and White Seabass: 28 inches minimum.

Types of Fish Subject to Minimum Size Limits

In California, the following fish species have minimum size limits that apply to spearfishing: Rockfish, Kelp Bass, Halibut, White Seabass, and other species may have restrictions in specific areas or during certain seasons.

Rockfish Minimum Size Limit Details

The minimum size limit for Rockfish is 14 inches in length, measured from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail (including the tail fin). It is essential to correctly identify the type of Rockfish, as some species may have different size limits. For example, canary rockfish have a minimum size limit of 12 inches, while yellowtail rockfish have a minimum size limit of 14 inches.

Enforcement and Gear Requirements

It is crucial to note that California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) officers may inspect your catch, and you must have the required gear to measure the fish accurately. The CDFW recommends using a fish ruler or a measuring device that can measure the length of the fish accurately. You must also have a valid California recreational fishing license and follow all applicable regulations, including bag limits and closed areas.

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