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Is There a Difference in CO Risks Between Standby and Portable Generators?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Portable generators generally pose a lower risk of CO exposure than standby generators due to differences in operation and fuel consumption.

Generator Types and CO Risks

Portable generators are typically designed for short-term use and are often used in emergency situations or as a temporary power source. They usually operate at a lower power output (5-15 kW) and have a lower fuel consumption rate compared to standby generators. This lower fuel consumption rate results in a lower amount of carbon monoxide (CO) produced.

Standby Generators and CO Risks

Standby generators, on the other hand, are designed for continuous operation and provide backup power during outages. They often operate at a higher power output (15-50 kW) and consume more fuel, resulting in a higher CO production rate. The higher fuel consumption rate and continuous operation of standby generators increase the risk of CO exposure for occupants in a home or building.

Safety Precautions for Both Generator Types

Regardless of the type, both portable and standby generators pose a significant CO risk when not used properly. To minimize CO exposure, it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for usage and placement. This includes keeping generators at least 20 feet away from living spaces, using CO detectors in the vicinity, and ensuring proper ventilation to prevent CO buildup. Regular maintenance and inspections are also crucial to ensure the generator is operating safely and efficiently.

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