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Q&A · Hunting

Is it legal to hunt small game with .17 HMR in my state?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The legality of hunting small game with a .17 HMR in your state depends on local regulations, which typically vary by game species and season. Check with your state's wildlife agency for specific information on allowed firearms and game. Some states allow the .17 HMR for small game hunting, while others prohibit it.

Understanding .17 HMR Regulations

The .17 HMR is a popular caliber for small game hunting due to its high velocity and flat trajectory. However, its use is regulated in many states to ensure conservation of game populations. To determine if the .17 HMR is allowed for small game hunting in your state, consult your state’s hunting regulations, often found on the state wildlife agency’s website or through a hunting license application.

Hunting Small Game with a .17 HMR

When using a .17 HMR for small game hunting, it’s essential to consider the firearm’s limitations. The .17 HMR typically has an effective range of 100-150 yards for small game, and accuracy deteriorates beyond this range. To maximize your chances of a successful hunt, practice your marksmanship and consider the wind, terrain, and game behavior when making a shot. For example, a 17-grain Varmint Express bullet can achieve a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,550 feet per second, providing a flat trajectory and reliable expansion at close to medium ranges.

When selecting a .17 HMR load for small game hunting, look for cartridges with a heavy-for-caliber bullet and a high velocity. Examples of suitable loads include the Hornady Varmint Express 17-grain V-Max and the CCI TNT 20-grain Varmint. These loads provide a balance of range and energy transfer, making them suitable for hunting small game like rabbits, squirrels, and raccoons. Always check local regulations for specific requirements on bullet type and weight.

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