Are 28 ga shotguns suitable for larger upland birds like grouse?

Gauge and Bullet Performance

When it comes to larger upland birds like grouse, a 28 gauge shotgun can be effective if loaded with the right ammunition. The key is to choose a load with a high pellet density, typically 1 1/8 ounce or more. This ensures that the shotgun can deliver enough pellets to the target to quickly and humanely knock it down.

Shot Size and Spread

For larger birds like grouse, a shot size of #5 or #6 is typically preferred. These larger shot sizes have a tighter pattern at longer ranges, which is essential for taking down larger birds. A shot spread of 20-25 inches at 40 yards is a good starting point for larger birds. However, it’s essential to remember that shot spread can vary depending on the gauge, load, and chokes used.

Choke and Range Considerations

For larger birds like grouse, a choke that constricts the shot pattern is not always necessary. In fact, a full choke or cylinder choke may be too tight for larger birds, as it can cause the pellets to scatter too quickly. A modified choke or improved cylinder choke may be a better option for larger birds, as it allows for a more even spread of pellets at longer ranges. When shooting at birds out to 30-40 yards, a modified choke is a good starting point.