Quick Answer
In case of an avalanche, immediately stop moving and try to stay calm, then look for a way to signal for help or dig out a safe spot to wait for rescue. If buried, try to stay afloat and breathe slowly, and avoid panicking.
Assessing the Situation
When an avalanche occurs, you have a limited window to take action and increase your chances of survival. If you’re caught in the slide, quickly assess your situation by looking for any signs of rescue, such as a visible slope or nearby landmarks. If you can see the top of the snow, try to gauge the angle of the slope and the speed of the slide.
Signaling for Help
To signal for help, use any available objects to create a visible signal fire or deploy a whistle. A whistle is the most effective signaling device, and it’s essential to have one on hand when venturing into avalanche terrain. Three short blasts on a whistle can be a universal distress signal, indicating that you need assistance. Aim your signal fire or whistle towards any visible slope or horizon, and try to maintain a consistent pattern to convey that you’re still alive.
Digging Out
If you’re buried and can’t signal for help, focus on digging out a safe spot. Breathe slowly and calmly to conserve oxygen, as you’ll need it to stay alive. Use your hands, arms, or any available tools to dig upwards, trying to create an air pocket or escape route. Aim for a spot with a slight slope or a natural weakness in the snow to facilitate escape. If you can’t dig out, try to create a makeshift air pocket by packing snow around your head and shoulders to conserve oxygen.
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