Quick Answer
Bison tracks are relatively large and easy to identify, with a distinctive shape and impressions. To recognize a bison track, look for a large, cloven hoof print with two lobes, each lobe being roughly the same size as the other. Pay attention to the size and depth of the track.
Understanding Track Size and Shape
Bison tracks are typically around 6-8 inches long and 4-5 inches wide, although they can vary in size depending on the age and sex of the animal. The two lobes of the track are often slightly asymmetrical and may overlap in the center, giving the track a distinctive “V” shape. Look for a track that is roughly rectangular in shape, with the longer axis running from front to back.
Identifying Track Depth and Pattern
Bison tracks tend to be deeper in the center than at the edges, giving them a distinctive “dished” appearance. The track may also show signs of a slight “heel” impression, where the bison’s heel has sunk slightly into the ground. When looking for bison tracks, pay attention to the pattern of the track impressions in the surrounding vegetation. A bison’s track may be accompanied by a series of smaller, shallower impressions from its hooves, as well as any other tracks from accompanying animals, such as calves or wolves.
Interpreting Track Location and Age
To get a sense of the age of a bison’s track, look for signs of erosion or degradation, such as the presence of moss or lichen growing over the track. Tracks that are less than a day old will typically be clear and well-defined, while older tracks will show signs of wear and erosion. Consider the location of the track in relation to any nearby water sources or food sources, as well as the time of day and season. This can help you determine the likelihood of the bison being present in the area.
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