Quick Answer
There are six species of venomous snakes found in the United States, including the eastern coral snake, western coral snake, eastern diamondback rattlesnake, western diamondback rattlesnake, copperhead, and cottonmouth.
Recognizing Venomous Snakes
When it comes to identifying venomous snakes, it’s essential to recognize their distinct characteristics. The eastern coral snake, for example, has a distinctive pattern of red, yellow, and black bands that run the length of its body, with the red bands touching the yellow bands. In contrast, the non-venomous kingsnake often mimics this pattern but has a different arrangement of colors and a more irregular banding. Venomous snakes also tend to have a more slender build and a smaller head compared to their body size.
Defensive Behavior
Venomous snakes often exhibit specific defensive behaviors when threatened or cornered. The copperhead, for instance, will vibrate its tail in a zig-zag motion, a signal that it’s ready to strike. The rattlesnake will rattle its tail to warn potential predators to stay away. Understanding these behaviors can help you avoid accidental encounters with venomous snakes.
Safety Precautions
When exploring areas where venomous snakes are known to exist, it’s crucial to exercise extreme caution. Always wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and closed-toe shoes to minimize exposed skin. Avoid tall grass and brush, where snakes tend to hide. Stay on marked trails and avoid reaching or stepping into dark or hidden areas. Finally, never attempt to handle or touch a wild snake, even if you’re unsure whether it’s venomous or non-venomous.
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