Quick Answer
When creating a signaling plan, consider the terrain, weather, and visibility to determine the most effective methods and locations for signaling for help. Choose a combination of methods that can be seen or heard from a distance, such as flags, fires, and whistles. Consider the resources and skills of the individuals involved.
Establishing a Signaling Plan
To create an effective signaling plan, first assess the terrain and identify locations that are visible from a distance. These could be hilltops, ridges, or open areas that are visible from the direction of potential rescuers. Choose a primary and secondary signaling location in case the primary location is not visible.
Signal Methods and Equipment
Select a combination of signal methods that can be seen or heard from a distance, such as signal flags, fires, whistles, or mirrors. Consider the resources and skills of the individuals involved, such as the availability of fire starting equipment or a whistle. For example, a whistle can be used to signal for help during the day and night, but may be less effective in windy conditions. A mirror can be used to reflect sunlight towards potential rescuers during the day.
Signaling Techniques and Timing
Develop a signaling schedule that takes into account the visibility of the signal methods and the likelihood of being seen by rescuers. For example, signal during peak hours (e.g. 11am-1pm) when rescuers are most likely to be in the area. Consider using a repeating pattern of signals, such as three short blasts on a whistle followed by a minute of silence, to make it easier for rescuers to recognize your signal.
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