Quick Answer
Some hunters prefer heavier shot for turkeys to compensate for their relatively slow and long-distance running, which can make a quick and clean shot more challenging. Heavier shot also tends to hold its pattern tighter, reducing the likelihood of a clean miss. This is particularly useful for hunters using longer-range shotguns.
Choosing the Right Shot Size
When it comes to hunting turkeys with a 12 gauge shotgun, a heavier shot size is often preferred. The most common shot sizes for turkey hunting are 1, 1 1/8, 1 1/4, and 1 1/2 ounces. For a 12 gauge, a 1 1/4 or 1 1/2 ounce load is usually recommended. This heavier load will provide a tighter pattern at longer ranges, which is essential when hunting a bird that can easily run 20-30 yards in a matter of seconds.
Shot Spread and Range
The shot spread of a 12 gauge shotgun is typically around 20-25 inches at 20 yards, but this can vary depending on the specific load and choke used. For a 1 1/4 ounce load, you can expect the shot to spread around 12-15 inches at 20 yards, making it a more effective choice for longer-range shots. When hunting at closer ranges, a lighter shot size may be sufficient, but for the longer shots that often come with turkey hunting, a heavier load is usually the better choice.
Pattern Performance
To get the most out of a heavier shot load, it’s essential to use the right choke. A modified or improved cylinder choke will provide a tighter pattern and help to minimize shot spread. Some hunters also like to use a ported choke or a choke with a tighter constriction to help control recoil and reduce shot spread. When shooting a heavier load, it’s also crucial to aim high, taking into account the bullet drop and the bird’s flight path.
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