Quick Answer
For early November, when whitetail deer are transitioning into the pre-rut phase, the best tracking techniques involve following rubs and scrapes, observing changes in sign, and using scent tracking to locate does.
Tracking Rubs and Scrapes
In early November, white-tailed deer are beginning to establish their dominance hierarchy and start marking territories with rubs and scrapes. Look for areas with multiple rubs and scrapes, typically found on trees with a diameter of 10-20 inches. These areas often indicate the presence of a dominant buck. Use a tree diameter chart to quickly gauge if a tree is likely to produce good rubs.
Observing Changes in Sign
Pay attention to changes in deer sign, such as the number of tracks, scat, and bedding areas. Does tend to move more during the early pre-rut phase, increasing the likelihood of finding sign. Look for areas with a high concentration of does, often near food sources or bedding areas. Use a 3:1 or 4:1 ratio of does to bucks to gauge the likelihood of finding a buck in the area.
Scent Tracking
Scent tracking is essential during the pre-rut phase, as bucks are becoming more active and traveling longer distances. Use a high-quality scent product, such as buck urine or tarsal gland extract, to track does and bucks. Apply the scent to a tree or rock, and wait 10-15 minutes for the scent to settle. Use a strong wind direction gauge to determine the scent’s likely path.
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