Quick Answer
When selecting a turkey load, consider the distance at which you'll be hunting, the type of terrain you'll be in, and your personal hunting style, as these factors will determine the optimal combination of shot size, payload, and velocity.
Load Characteristics
For a 12-gauge turkey load, a good starting point is a 1-1/8 oz to 1-1/4 oz payload with a shot size of #4 or #5. This provides a good balance between shot density and penetration at typical turkey hunting ranges (20-40 yards). Consider a load with a velocity of 1,200-1,300 fps to ensure sufficient energy for effective bird kills.
Shot Pattern Considerations
A tight shot pattern is essential for turkey hunting, as it allows for effective kills at longer ranges. Look for loads with a shot pattern that opens up to around 10-12 inches at 20 yards, and 15-18 inches at 30 yards. This can be achieved through the use of specialized wad designs or tighter shot loads.
Real-World Examples
Some popular turkey loads that meet these criteria include the Federal Premium 3.5" 1-1/4 oz #4 Shot, which features a velocity of 1,255 fps and a shot pattern that opens to 12 inches at 20 yards. The Hornady 2-3/4" 1-1/8 oz #5 Shot, with a velocity of 1,245 fps, also offers a tight shot pattern that opens to around 10 inches at 20 yards.
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