Can Opossums Be Trapped Year-Round?

Understanding Opossum Reproduction

Opossums typically have a short breeding season, lasting from late December to February, and a gestation period of approximately 12-14 days. This rapid reproductive cycle means that opossum populations can fluctuate significantly throughout the year. Trappers should be aware of this cycle to avoid wasting bait and time on areas with low opossum activity during non-breeding seasons.

Habitat and Trapping Conditions

Opossums can thrive in a wide range of habitats, from urban areas to dense forests. However, their activity patterns are influenced by temperature, humidity, and food availability. Trappers should focus on areas with abundant food sources, such as trash, pet food, or agricultural crops, and trap in conditions with moderate temperatures (40°F to 80°F) and low humidity. It’s also crucial to consider the time of day, as opossums are most active at dawn and dusk.

Trapping Techniques and Gear

For year-round opossum trapping, trappers can use a variety of baits, including fish, chicken, and fruit. A sturdy, medium-sized trap with a trigger speed of 1-2 seconds is ideal for opossums. It’s essential to use the correct trap size, as opossums can be easily injured or killed by traps that are too small or too large. Trappers should also consider using non-toxic baits and avoid using traps in areas with high human activity to minimize the risk of bycatch and ensure a safe and successful trapping experience.