Quick Answer
An emergency allergy kit should include epinephrine auto-injectors such as EpiPen, Benadryl or other antihistamines, and a manual for administering epinephrine. Additional supplies include gloves, a face mask, and breathing apparatus.
Essential Medications and Devices
Include 2-3 epinephrine auto-injectors, such as EpiPen, Auvi-Q, or Adrenaclick, each with its own manual and a spare cartridge in case one is used. For patients with severe allergies, a second epinephrine injector with a different brand name may be needed. Also, have a supply of Benadryl (diphenhydramine) or other antihistamines, such as Claritin or Zyrtec.
Symptom Management and First Aid
In addition to medications, have a face mask, gloves, and a first aid manual with instructions on treating anaphylaxis. A breathing apparatus, such as a bag-valve-mask (BVM) device, may be necessary if the patient experiences respiratory distress. Keep a supply of cold compresses and ice packs for treating anaphylaxis-related hives and swelling.
Storage and Accessibility
Store the emergency allergy kit in an easily accessible location, such as the kitchen or bathroom, and make sure all family members know where it is and how to use it. The kit should be checked regularly to ensure medications are not expired and the equipment is in working order.
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