What to Do If You’re Trapped During a Wildfire?

Shelter and Protection

When trapped in a wildfire, the primary objective is to find or create a safe shelter. If you’re in a building, stay inside and close all windows and doors to prevent heat from entering. If you’re outside, look for a depression or a natural shelter, such as a cave or a thicket of trees. If no natural shelter is available, create a firebreak by clearing flammable materials and constructing a fire-resistant barrier using materials like rocks, sand, or gravel. Stay at least 100 feet away from any flammable materials.

Water Conservation and Health

Conserving water and avoiding dehydration are crucial during a wildfire. Ration your water supply to 1-2 cups per day, and avoid strenuous activities that may lead to excessive sweating. If you’re unable to access clean drinking water, use water purification tablets or boil water for at least 1 minute to make it safe for consumption. Stay hydrated by drinking small amounts of water frequently, and avoid consuming food that may cause dehydration.

Fire Behavior and Evacuation

Monitor the wildfire’s behavior, such as wind direction, fire spread, and air quality. If you see a change in the fire’s behavior, such as increased intensity or movement, be prepared to evacuate immediately. Stay informed through local news, emergency alerts, and social media to stay up-to-date on evacuation orders and shelter locations. When evacuating, prioritize escape routes, stay low to the ground, and avoid areas with dense vegetation or dead leaves, which can be highly flammable.