Quick Answer
Apply a burn ointment after cooling when the burn is classified as a second-degree or third-degree burn, as these burns have damaged the skin's natural barrier and benefit from topical treatment to promote healing and prevent infection.
Choosing the Right Burn Ointment
When selecting a burn ointment, look for one that is sterile and contains an ingredient such as silver or honey. These ingredients can help reduce the risk of infection and promote wound healing. Apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected area, taking care not to overdo it, as excessive ointment can lead to further complications.
Applying Burn Ointment After Cooling
After cooling the burn with cool tap water for 10-15 minutes, gently pat the area dry with a clean towel. Next, apply a thin layer of burn ointment to the affected area, making sure to cover the entire burn. For second-degree burns that are larger than 3 inches in diameter, consider using a dressing to keep the ointment in place and protect the wound from further irritation. For third-degree burns, seek immediate medical attention, as these burns often require specialized treatment.
Monitoring and Maintaining the Burn
Monitor the burn for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain, and seek medical attention if any of these symptoms occur. Keep the burn moist by reapplying the ointment as directed and avoiding the use of harsh soaps or cleansers. If the burn is on an arm or leg, elevate the affected area to reduce swelling and promote blood flow.
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