What factors influence when elk come out to feed?

Timing and Patterns

Elk in Idaho’s OTC areas have a predictable feeding pattern. They tend to follow a natural rhythm, feeding during twilight hours when it’s neither too hot nor too cold. This pattern is influenced by the sun’s position and the temperature. As a general rule, elk will emerge to feed approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour before and after sunrise, and 30 minutes to 1 hour before and after sunset. This allows them to take advantage of the cooler temperatures and increased visibility during these times.

Habitat and Food Sources

When choosing a location to hunt, it’s essential to identify areas with abundant food sources, such as willows, aspen, and grasses. Elk in Idaho’s OTC areas tend to congregate near these food sources, particularly during prime feeding times. Look for areas with a mix of these food sources and suitable terrain for elk to move through. Consider using terrain features such as ridges, saddles, and draws to funnel elk into a smaller area and increase your chances of encountering them.

Wind and Weather

Elk in Idaho’s OTC areas are sensitive to wind and weather conditions. Avoid hunting during strong winds or extreme temperatures, as this can cause elk to seek shelter and alter their feeding patterns. Instead, look for periods of light wind and stable temperatures, which can increase the likelihood of elk emerging to feed. Consider using weather forecasts and wind direction to plan your hunting strategy and maximize your chances of success.