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Q&A · Hunting

What licensing requirements apply to sea duck hunting in Canada?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

To hunt sea ducks in Canada, hunters must possess a valid federal waterfowl hunting permit and comply with provincial regulations, including obtaining a hunting license and observing bag limits.

Licensing Requirements Overview

Canadian hunters must obtain a federal waterfowl hunting permit from the Canadian Wildlife Service, which is issued in conjunction with a provincial hunting license. The permit is required to hunt migratory game birds, including sea ducks. Hunters must also check the provincial regulations for specific requirements and restrictions.

Bag Limits and Season Dates

In Canada, sea duck bag limits vary by species and province. For example, in Nova Scotia, the daily bag limit for harlequin ducks is one bird per day, while in British Columbia, it is two birds per day. Season dates also differ by province and species. In some provinces, sea duck hunting is limited to specific dates and times, such as during a one-week season in October or November.

Additional Regulations and Restrictions

Hunters must also be aware of additional regulations and restrictions, such as permit requirements for certain species or areas. For example, in some provinces, hunters may require a permit to hunt sea ducks in specific national parks or wildlife areas. Hunters must also comply with provincial regulations regarding the use of non-toxic shot, and respect any closed areas or species-specific restrictions. It is essential for hunters to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations and restrictions in their province to avoid fines or penalties.

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