Quick Answer
Recognizing non-target animals when trapping involves observing physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat preferences of the intended species to distinguish them from unintended species.
Identifying Key Differences
When trapping small game, it’s essential to understand the key differences between the target species and non-target animals. For example, the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) and the fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) have distinct ear tips - the gray squirrel has a black tip, while the fox squirrel has a white tip. Observe the color, size, and shape of the animal to determine if it’s the target species.
Analyzing Habitat and Behavior
Non-target animals often inhabit different habitats than the target species. For instance, raccoons (Procyon lotor) are typically found in woodlands and near water sources, while opossums (Didelphimorphia) prefer urban and woodland areas. Be aware of the typical habitats and behaviors of non-target species to avoid mistaking them for the target animal. If a raccoon is caught in a trap set for opossums, it may indicate that the trap is located in a raccoon’s typical habitat.
Inspecting the Trap and Surroundings
Regularly inspect the trap and surrounding area to ensure it’s free from non-target animals. Look for signs of non-target species, such as tracks, scat, or nests. Check the trap’s bait and lure to see if it’s attracting non-target animals. If a non-target animal is caught, re-bait the trap with a lure or bait that’s more attractive to the target species.
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