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Are crossbows considered archery equipment or firearms in Tennessee?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

In Tennessee, crossbows are considered archery equipment, not firearms. This classification affects the state's regulations and bag limits for deer hunting, particularly during the archery season.

Crossbow Classification in Tennessee

In Tennessee, crossbows are classified as archery equipment, which is governed by the state’s Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA). This classification means that crossbows are subject to the same regulations as traditional archery equipment, including the use of broadheads and the restriction of crossbow use during the archery season.

Crossbow Deer Season Regulations

During the archery season in Tennessee, crossbows are allowed, but they must be used with a minimum draw weight of 125 pounds and a minimum arrow speed of 250 feet per second. The TWRA also sets specific bag limits for deer taken with crossbows, which vary depending on the region and season. In some areas, crossbows are restricted to certain times of the day or during specific seasons.

Disabled Hunter Provisions

Tennessee offers special provisions for disabled hunters, including those using crossbows. The TWRA provides a disabled hunter permit, which allows hunters with disabilities to use crossbows during the archery season. To qualify, hunters must meet certain criteria, such as being physically unable to shoot a traditional bow or having a permanent disability. Disabled hunters must also follow specific regulations, including using a crossbow with a minimum draw weight of 125 pounds and a minimum arrow speed of 250 feet per second.

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