Quick Answer
For ruffed grouse hunting, the ideal shot size is a 7 1/2 or 8 lead shot. This size allows for effective penetration and a wide spread, increasing the chances of a clean kill. It's essential to use the right shot size to avoid over-penetration and loss of meat.
Choosing the Right Shot Size
When selecting a shot size for ruffed grouse hunting, consider the birds’ smaller size and the dense cover they inhabit. A 7 1/2 or 8 lead shot is preferred as it provides a balance between penetration and spread. This size shot will not over-penetrate and damage the meat, ensuring a clean kill.
The Importance of Shot Pattern
A well-placed shot on a ruffed grouse requires a shot pattern that covers the bird’s vital organs. A 7 1/2 or 8 shot pattern will typically measure around 20-22 inches in diameter, providing a wide spread to ensure a clean kill. This shot pattern is critical when hunting in dense cover, as it allows for a higher success rate.
Load and Choke Combination
To achieve the ideal shot pattern, combine the 7 1/2 or 8 shot with a load that has a velocity of around 1,200-1,300 feet per second. Use a choke constriction of either Modified or Improved-Cylinder, as these will provide the necessary spread and penetration. This combination will help ensure a clean and humane kill, making the most of your ruffed grouse hunting experience.
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