What To Do If Your Escape Route Is Blocked By Smoke?

Finding an Alternate Exit

When your primary escape route is blocked by smoke, look for an alternate exit. This might be a window, a neighboring apartment’s emergency exit, or a door that leads to a side hallway. Check the walls and doors for any signs of heat or fire. If you find a potential exit, check the door for heat before opening it, feeling the handle or doorknob with the back of your hand. If it is hot, do not open the door. If it is cool, slowly open the door and check the hallway for signs of fire and smoke. If it is clear, use a flashlight to guide you as you escape.

Window Escape Techniques

If a window is your only option, use a rope or towel to climb out. If you do not have a rope, use a bed sheet or a long piece of clothing to create a makeshift rope. Tie one end of the rope to the window latch or a sturdy object and then climb out the window. When you reach the ground, look for a safe place to land, such as a grassy area or a fire escape. If you are on a higher floor, consider using a ladder or a fire escape to climb down to the ground. When you are on the ground, go to your designated meeting point and call the fire department.

Communication and Safety

While escaping, use a phone or other communication device to alert others to your location. If you are unable to call for help, use a whistle or other loud noise-making device to signal your position. If you are unable to escape, go to a room with a door that can be opened from the inside, close the door, and go to the highest point in the room, such as a bed or a shelf. Stay there until help arrives, and avoid using open flames or electrical devices, which can ignite the smoke and create a fire.