Is it Safe to Move a Victim with a Fracture?

Assessing the Situation

When a fracture is suspected, the first step is to assess the situation for potential hazards. Look for any signs of spinal injury, which may require a log roll or backboard to prevent further damage. Ensure the surrounding area is clear of any obstacles or tripping hazards before attempting to move the victim.

Moving the Victim

To move a victim with a fracture, follow the “Lift, Slide, and Rotate” technique. Lift the victim’s head, neck, and back as a unit, using a firm but gentle touch. Slide the victim on a flat surface, such as a board or a piece of cardboard, to reduce the risk of further injury. Rotate the victim’s body in a controlled manner to maintain proper spinal alignment. When lifting, use at least two people and follow a 3:1 ratio, where one person lifts with three times their body weight.

Splinting and Immobilization

Once the victim has been moved to a safe location, apply a splint or immobilization device to the affected area. Use a rigid material, such as a board or a splinting pad, to hold the bone in place. Secure the splint with straps or tape, taking care not to constrict the victim’s circulation. Immobilize the affected limb or joint to prevent further movement, which can exacerbate the fracture. Monitor the victim’s vital signs and level of consciousness throughout the process.