Quick Answer
For upland bird hunting, choose a TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) load with a 4-6 pellet count and weight around 1 1/8 to 1 1/4 ounces for optimal performance on small to medium-sized game like quail and grouse. For larger birds such as pheasants, use a 2-3 pellet count TSS load weighing around 1 1/2 ounces.
Shot Size Selection for Small Upland Birds
When hunting small upland birds like quail and grouse, a 4-6 pellet count TSS shot is ideal. This smaller shot size allows for a tighter spread and increased kinetic energy transfer, resulting in cleaner kills. For example, a 4-pellet count TSS load from a 28-gauge shotgun with a 24-inch barrel can maintain a spread of around 12 inches at 25 yards, making it perfect for close to medium-range shots.
Shot Size Selection for Large Upland Birds
For larger upland birds like pheasants, a 2-3 pellet count TSS load is often preferred. This larger shot size provides a more controlled spread and increased stopping power, making it suitable for longer-range shots. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that the larger shot size also results in a slightly wider spread, requiring more precise aiming and slightly longer shots.
Sub-Gauge Shotguns for Upland Bird Hunting
When pairing a TSS load with a sub-gauge shotgun, it’s essential to consider the optimal chamber volume and barrel length. For example, a 20-gauge shotgun with a 24-inch barrel can handle a 1 1/4-ounce TSS load with a 4-pellet count, while a 28-gauge shotgun with a 26-inch barrel can handle a 1 1/8-ounce TSS load with a 6-pellet count. This combination allows for optimal performance and reduced recoil.
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