Quick Answer
Plant a diverse selection of flowers that bloom at different times to attract pollinators year-round, such as sunflowers, zinnias, and lavender.
Choosing the Right Flowers for Pollinators
When selecting flowers to attract pollinators in a permaculture garden, consider the needs of different pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Plant flowers that provide nectar, pollen, or both, as well as those that offer shelter and nesting sites. For example, bees are attracted to flowers with long, tube-shaped blooms like trumpet vines and honeysuckle, while butterflies prefer flat, open flowers like zinnias and marigolds.
Sunflower and Zinnia Guilds
In a permaculture garden, plant guilds can be designed to maximize pollinator attraction and diversity. For example, a sunflower guild can be created by planting multiple sunflowers around a central tree, such as an apple or apricot tree. This allows the sunflowers to provide shade and shelter for pollinators while also attracting them to the tree for nectar and pollen. Similarly, a zinnia guild can be created by mixing zinnias with other flowers like marigolds and alyssum to create a vibrant, diverse bloom that attracts pollinators from spring to fall.
Lavender and Bee-Friendly Crops
Lavender is a popular choice for attracting pollinators in a permaculture garden, as it provides a rich source of nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. Planting lavender alongside bee-friendly crops like almonds, apples, and squash can create a thriving pollinator community. To maximize pollinator attraction, plant lavender in a guild with other flowers that provide shelter and nesting sites, such as rosemary and chamomile.
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