How To Conduct A Companion Rescue After An Avalanche?

Locating Your Companion

When searching for a companion buried under the snow, move quickly and systematically, as the longer they remain buried, the higher the risk of injury and death. Divide the area into sections, using a grid pattern, to ensure thorough coverage. Start by searching the area above the slide path, as your companion may have been swept downhill. Use a whistle or other noise-making device to locate your companion, as they may be trying to signal for help. If you cannot locate your companion through visual observation or listening, use a long object, such as a ski pole or probe, to dig into the snow and detect their location.

Digging Out Your Companion

Once you have located your companion, begin digging them out as quickly as possible. Use a shovel or other digging tool to carefully scoop away the snow, taking care not to apply too much pressure and cause further injury. Work in a systematic pattern, starting at the head and working your way down to the feet. If you encounter any signs of injury, such as bleeding or difficulty breathing, prioritize treating the injury and call for emergency assistance as soon as possible. If your companion is unconscious or not breathing, begin CPR immediately.

Stabilizing and Evacuating Your Companion

Once your companion is free from the snow, assess their condition and prioritize any life-threatening injuries. If they are conscious and able to move, help them to a safe location, where you can provide basic first aid and shelter. If they are injured or unable to move, call for emergency assistance and stabilize their position to prevent further injury. Use a sled or other evacuation device to transport your companion to higher ground, if possible, or to a location where they can be airlifted out by helicopter.