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Q&A · Hunting

Are there differences in hunting regulations between states for prairie?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, there are differences in hunting regulations between states for prairie dogs, including seasons, bag limits, and requirements for licenses and permits.

Hunting Seasons and Bag Limits

Prairie dog hunting regulations vary significantly among states. In Wyoming, for example, the prairie dog hunting season typically runs from July 1 to March 31, with a daily bag limit of 20 prairie dogs. In contrast, Colorado’s prairie dog hunting season is open year-round, but with a daily bag limit of 15 prairie dogs. In South Dakota, the season runs from April 1 to December 31, with a daily bag limit of 20 prairie dogs. It’s essential to check the specific regulations for the state you plan to hunt in.

Licenses and Permits

In addition to obtaining a standard hunting license, some states require prairie dog hunters to obtain a special prairie dog permit or license. In North Dakota, for example, hunters must obtain a prairie dog permit, which costs $10. In Montana, hunters must obtain a non-resident prairie dog license, which costs $20. Some states also require hunters to complete a prairie dog hunting safety course or attend a prairie dog hunting workshop before being allowed to hunt.

Best Practices for Hunting Prairie Dogs

When hunting prairie dogs, it’s essential to use the right equipment and techniques. The 22 Creedmoor cartridge is an excellent choice for prairie dog hunting due to its flat trajectory and low recoil. Hunters should also use a high-powered scope and a rifle with a good trigger. Additionally, prairie dog hunting requires a significant amount of time and effort, so hunters should be prepared to spend several hours in the field. It’s also crucial to respect private property rights and obtain necessary permits before hunting on private land.

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