Quick Answer
Common mistakes people make when building shelter include inadequate site selection, insufficient materials, and poorly constructed structures that fail to provide adequate protection from the elements.
Inadequate Site Selection
When choosing a shelter site, it’s essential to consider the terrain, proximity to water sources, and potential hazards such as flooding or landslides. Aim for a site with a slight incline to prevent water from accumulating, and ensure there’s sufficient clearance from nearby trees or power lines. A suitable site should also provide natural protection from wind and extreme temperatures.
Insufficient Materials
A well-built shelter requires adequate materials, such as sturdy branches, strong cordage, and waterproof coverings. Aim to gather materials that weigh between 10-20 pounds per square foot to ensure stability. Use a minimum of three poles per side to create a sturdy frame, and space them about 8-10 feet apart for maximum support. Consider using natural materials like pine needles or grasses to create a breathable and waterproof roof.
Poorly Constructed Structures
Avoid constructing shelters with poorly constructed frames, inadequate anchoring, or insufficient coverings. Use a minimum of three layers of material to create a windproof and waterproof barrier, and ensure the shelter’s entrance is protected from wind and precipitation. Consider building a lean-to shelter with a slope of at least 30 degrees to allow snow to slide off easily.
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