What To Consider When Designing A Deer Sanctuary?

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Habitat and Food Sources A deer sanctuary should be designed to provide a diverse range of habitats, including food plots, natural browse areas, and sheltered spots. Consider planting a mix of grasses, legumes, and other food sources that are attractive to deer, such as clover, alfalfa, and corn. The size of the food plots should be determined by the deer population, with a general rule of thumb being 1-2 acres per 10 deer. For example, a 100-acre sanctuary with a deer population of 200 might include 10-20 food plots of 1-2 acres each.
Kill Plots and Staging Areas To create optimal kill plots and staging areas, consider the natural flow of movement in the sanctuary. Deer tend to move along established trails and follow the contours of the land. Identify areas where deer are likely to concentrate, such as near food sources, water, and shelter. Use artificial features like fencing and blinds to funnel deer into these areas and create ambush points. For example, a 5-foot high fence can be used to create a kill plot that funnels deer into a 10x10 foot enclosure.
Trail Systems and Screening Cover A well-designed trail system is essential for creating a deer sanctuary that allows deer to move freely while also providing ambush points for hunters. Consider creating a network of trails that wind through the sanctuary, using natural features like ridges and valleys to create natural corridors. To screen the sanctuary from human activity and other external disturbances, consider planting dense cover like cedar, pine, or willow along the edges of the trails and food plots. This will create a buffer zone that allows deer to feel secure while also providing hunters with opportunities to spot and stalk their prey.