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Q&A · Hunting

What is significance of antelope fencing in Wyoming?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

Antelope fencing in Wyoming is crucial for managing public land pronghorn populations, preventing overgrazing, and maintaining habitat quality. Fences help contain antelope within designated areas, which are then allocated for hunting through drawing processes. Effective fencing also aids in reducing hunting pressure on sensitive habitats.

Understanding Public Land Pronghorn Draws

In Wyoming, the majority of antelope hunting takes place on public land, which is divided into units. Each unit is managed by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) to ensure a sustainable pronghorn population. To hunt on public land, hunters must participate in an annual drawing, which allocates a limited number of tags for each unit. The drawing process is often competitive, with some units receiving a high number of applications. Hunters can increase their chances of drawing a tag by selecting units with lower application numbers or by applying for a tag in a unit with a longer season.

Selecting the Right Unit for Speed Goats

When selecting a unit for antelope hunting, hunters should consider factors such as terrain, vegetation, and antelope density. Speed goats, or fast-moving antelope, are often found in areas with open sagebrush flats and short to moderate grasses. Hunters can use online mapping tools to identify these types of areas within a unit. They should also consult the WGFD’s annual big game guide for information on antelope numbers, age structure, and habitat quality. By choosing a unit with the right combination of terrain and habitat features, hunters can increase their chances of harvesting a speed goat.

Antelope Fencing Techniques and Maintenance

Antelope fencing is typically used to contain pronghorns within designated areas, such as wildlife management areas or hunting units. Fences are usually constructed using materials such as woven wire or high-tensile wire, which are designed to withstand the strength and agility of antelope. In areas where antelope are known to jump or run up to 60 miles per hour, fencing may be constructed with double strands of wire or topped with electric wire to prevent escape. Hunters should be aware of local fencing regulations and maintenance requirements to ensure that fences are not damaged or tampered with during the hunting season.

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