Quick Answer
SHADE_SHIELD: Avoid using materials that are prone to water absorption, heavy, and difficult to set up, such as burlap, canvas, and tarps made of nylon or polyester. These materials can weigh you down and make it harder to set up a shelter. Instead, opt for lightweight and water-resistant materials.
Choosing the Right Materials
When selecting materials for your shelter, prioritize those that are lightweight, water-resistant, and easy to set up. Consider using space blankets, ponchos, or the emergency bivvy sack from the SAR kit. These items are designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements while being ultra-lightweight. A good rule of thumb is to aim for a total weight of around 2-3 pounds per person for the shelter and its components.
Setting Up the Shade Structure
To create a sturdy shade structure, use poles or sticks that are at least 10-12 feet long. Place two poles parallel to each other on the ground, spaced about 6-8 feet apart, and tie a third pole perpendicularly across the top. This will provide a sturdy frame for your shade shelter. Use cordage or twine to secure the structure and ensure it can withstand wind and rain.
Additional Considerations
In addition to choosing the right materials and setting up a sturdy structure, consider the orientation and location of your shelter. In a desert environment, aim to set up your shelter in a location that provides some natural shade, such as under a group of trees or a rocky outcropping. If you’re unable to find natural shade, create a slope of at least 10-15 degrees to allow for water runoff and prevent accumulation.
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