Quick Answer
If you get lost while using a paper map, stay calm and focus on orienting yourself with your surroundings to identify natural landmarks or features that can help you determine your location. Take note of the last known location and direction of travel to backtrack and reorient. Use the map to plot a course for a known location or safe area.
Reorienting with Natural Landmarks
To reorient yourself, look for natural features such as rivers, ridges, or valleys. These can serve as reference points to help you determine the direction of travel. For example, if you’re in a valley, you can use the sun to determine east (where it rises) and west (where it sets). If you’re in a forest, use the direction of tree growth to help you determine north (where the trees lean away from the wind).
Plotting a Course
To plot a course using your map, start by identifying a known location, such as a landmark or a trail. Use a pencil to draw a straight line from your current location to the known location. Measure the distance using the map’s scale to estimate the time it will take to cover that distance. Break down the journey into smaller sections, using natural features or landmarks to help guide you.
Creating a Backup Plan
In case you get lost, carry a backup plan, such as a GPS device or a compass. If you’re unable to use your map, rely on your compass to determine direction. Use the “shadow stick” method to estimate the direction of the sun: place a straight stick in the ground and mark the end of its shadow with a rock. Wait for a short period, and mark the new end of the shadow. The line between the two marks will indicate south (in the northern hemisphere).
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