Quick Answer
When choosing a shotgun for upland birds, avoid common mistakes such as selecting a gun that's too long, too heavy, or too much for your shooting style, and failing to consider the gauge that best suits your needs. A longer barrel may be beneficial for longer shots, but a shorter one can be easier to maneuver in dense cover. Gauge selection should be based on the type of bird and the shooting conditions.
Gauge Selection
When it comes to upland bird hunting, the most common gauges are 12, 20, and 28. For larger birds like pheasants, a 12-gauge is often the best choice, as it provides the most recoil and knockdown power. However, for smaller birds like quail, a 20-gauge is often preferred, as it is lighter and easier to handle. A 28-gauge is a good option for those who want a smaller, more manageable shotgun that still packs a punch.
Barrel Length and Weight
A barrel length of 26-28 inches is a good starting point for upland bird hunting, as it provides a good balance between reach and maneuverability. However, if you’ll be shooting in dense cover, a shorter barrel may be beneficial, as it will be easier to handle and more forgiving in tight spaces. When it comes to weight, look for a shotgun that feels comfortable in your hands, but is not so heavy that it becomes unwieldy.
Choke Selection
When it comes to choke selection, a cylinder choke or a light modified choke is often the best choice for upland bird hunting. This will provide a wide pattern and a good balance between range and penetration. However, if you’ll be shooting at longer ranges, a modified or full choke may be beneficial, as it will help to tighten up the pattern and ensure a clean kill.
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