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Is It Legal to Use Foothold Traps for Raccoons?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the United States, it is generally legal to use foothold traps for raccoons, but regulations vary by state. Some states may have specific requirements or restrictions on trap types, sizes, and locations. It's essential to check local hunting and trapping regulations before using foothold traps.

Regulations and Permits

Foothold traps, typically consisting of a metal jaw clamp and a trigger mechanism, are often used for trapping raccoons. However, regulations regarding foothold traps vary significantly across different states. For instance, in states like Oregon and Washington, foothold traps are prohibited for all species, including raccoons. On the other hand, states like Wisconsin and Michigan allow the use of foothold traps for raccoons, but only with specific permits and under certain conditions. It’s crucial to check the local regulations and obtain the necessary permits before using foothold traps.

Trap Placement and Sizing

When using foothold traps for raccoons, it’s essential to place the traps in areas where raccoons are likely to frequent, such as food sources, den sites, or travel corridors. The traps should be set in a way that minimizes the risk of non-target catches, such as pets or other wildlife. The traps should also be checked regularly to ensure the humane treatment of the trapped animal. The recommended trap size for raccoons is typically a 4-inch or 5-inch jaw spread, which allows for a quick and humane kill.

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