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Q&A · Hunting

Key regulations for turkey hunting in Florida's wetlands?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In Florida's wetlands, turkey hunting is regulated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), with key regulations including a spring season that runs from mid-April to May, and a bag limit of one bearded turkey per hunter. Hunters must also follow specific rules for baiting, firearms, and hunting hours. Permits and licenses are also required.

Licenses and Permits

To hunt turkeys in Florida’s wetlands, hunters must obtain a Turkey Hunting Permit, which can be purchased online or through a license vendor. The permit costs $40 for residents and $140 for non-residents. Additionally, hunters must have a valid Florida hunting license, which requires completion of a hunter safety course for first-time hunters under the age of 16.

Hunting Seasons and Bag Limits

The spring turkey season in Florida’s wetlands runs from mid-April to May, with specific dates varying by region. The season is split into two segments: the first segment runs from mid-April to April 30, and the second segment from May 1 to May 31. During this time, hunters are limited to one bearded turkey per season, and turkeys must be checked in with the FWC within 24 hours of harvest.

Hunting Techniques and Gear

In Florida’s wetlands, turkey hunting often requires stealth and patience. Hunters should use camouflage and stay quiet when approaching turkeys, as well as employ effective calling techniques to attract birds. Recommended calling devices include mouth calls, slate calls, and box calls, which can be used to mimic the sounds of a hen turkey. When it comes to firearms, hunters should use shotguns with a minimum shell load of #2 shot, as this is the only caliber allowed for turkey hunting in Florida.

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