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Q&A · Hunting

Are There Special Licenses Required for High Fence Hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, in Texas, high fence hunting requires a special license, and certain regulations must be followed. Ranches must obtain a permit from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) and adhere to specific guidelines.

Permits and Regulations

In Texas, high fence hunting is heavily regulated. To participate, hunters and ranches must meet specific requirements. For example, any whitetail deer farm or ranch must be at least 10 acres in size, have a minimum of 100 acres for each 100 deer, and be fenced to prevent deer escape. Additionally, these ranches must comply with guidelines set forth by the TPWD, including proper animal handling and disposal procedures.

Licensing Requirements

Hunters who participate in high fence hunting in Texas must possess a valid hunting license and adhere to bag limits. However, the regulations also allow for the establishment of private hunting clubs, which enable landowners to offer hunting opportunities to members. These clubs must register with the TPWD and comply with all applicable regulations.

Ranch Requirements

Texas whitetail ranches must also follow specific guidelines for animal management. For instance, they must maintain a minimum of 30% of their deer population as does to ensure a healthy and sustainable deer population. Furthermore, these ranches must allow TPWD biologists to monitor and inspect their properties annually to ensure compliance with regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in severe penalties, including fines and the revocation of the ranch’s permit.

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