Quick Answer
To orient a map using a compass, place the map on a flat surface, hold the compass level, and turn the base plate until the magnetic needle aligns with the direction-of-travel arrow on the compass. Adjust the map so the magnetic needle points to magnetic north. Use the orienting arrow on the map to align the map with the compass's direction-of-travel arrow.
Aligning the Compass with the Map
To orient the map, place it on a flat surface and hold the compass level. Ensure the compass’s direction-of-travel arrow is pointing towards the desired direction of travel. Turn the base plate until the magnetic needle aligns with the direction-of-travel arrow. This may require some adjustment, depending on the compass model.
Using the Orienting Arrow
Look for the orienting arrow on the map’s top edge. This arrow indicates the map’s orientation. Turn the map so the orienting arrow points to the magnetic needle. This will ensure the map is aligned with the compass. Make any necessary adjustments to the base plate to maintain alignment.
Verifying the Map’s Orientation
Double-check the map’s orientation by using the compass’s magnetic needle as a reference. If the needle is not aligned with the direction-of-travel arrow, adjust the map accordingly. Repeat the process until the map is correctly oriented. This ensures the map accurately reflects the surrounding terrain and any notable features.
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