Quick Answer
The best shell types for long-range duck shooting are typically those with a 3-inch or 3 1/2-inch length, loaded with steel or bismuth shot. These shells provide sufficient penetration and expansion for effective long-range kills. They also minimize lead shot's tendency to break apart at long ranges.
Shell Length and Gauge
When choosing the right shells for long-range duck shooting, the length and gauge of the shell are crucial factors. A 3-inch or 3 1/2-inch shell is generally preferred, as it provides enough room for the shot to expand and penetrate the target. In terms of gauge, larger gauges such as 12-gauge and 10-gauge are typically preferred for long-range shooting due to their increased shot weight and penetration.
Shot Type and Size
Steel shot is often considered the best option for long-range duck shooting due to its minimal deformation at long ranges and high penetration. Bismuth shot is another viable option that offers excellent penetration and expansion, but it may not be as effective as steel shot at extreme ranges. In terms of shot size, smaller shot sizes such as #4 and #5 are often preferred for long-range shooting, as they provide a larger spread and increased chances of hitting the target.
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