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Is A .22 Or .17 HMR Better For Raccoon Hunting?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

For raccoon hunting, a .17 HMR offers a more effective range and better penetration than a .22. However, a .22 can be sufficient for shorter shots and in denser tree environments. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on the hunter's skill level and the specific hunting conditions.

Choosing the Right Rifle for Raccoon Hunting

When it comes to raccoon hunting, having the right rifle can be the difference between success and failure. Both .22 and .17 HMR rifles are popular choices for the task, but each has its own strengths and weaknesses. The .17 HMR, in particular, is known for its excellent long-range performance, making it ideal for hunting raccoons in open fields or at longer distances.

Tips for Nighttime Raccoon Hunting

Nighttime raccoon hunting is a challenging but rewarding pursuit, especially when using coonhounds. To maximize your chances of success, it’s essential to have a reliable rifle and a solid understanding of the terrain. When treeing a raccoon, use a headlamp to illuminate the tree and the surrounding area, allowing you to quickly assess the situation and make a shot. Aim for the head or neck of the raccoon, as these areas provide the most effective target.

Competition Hunts and Optimal Rifle Selection

In competitive raccoon hunting, every advantage counts. When selecting a rifle for competition hunts, consider a .17 HMR with a 3-9x scope and a 22-inch barrel. This configuration provides a stable and accurate platform for shots at distances up to 150 yards. Additionally, the .17 HMR’s flat trajectory and high velocity make it an excellent choice for hunting raccoons in a variety of terrain and lighting conditions.

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