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Q&A · Hunting

When Is the Best Time to Hunt Small Game in Spring?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The best time to hunt small game in spring is during the peak breeding season, typically late April to early May, when animals are most active and vocal.

Timing the Hunt

For small game hunting in the spring, it’s essential to understand the animals’ breeding habits and patterns. Mammals such as rabbits and squirrels begin breeding around late April to early May, when the air temperature reaches the mid-40s to mid-50s Fahrenheit (7-13°C). This optimal time allows hunters to capitalize on the increased activity of these animals as they establish territories and mate.

Choosing the Right Takedown Rifle

When hunting small game, a takedown rifle is an ideal choice due to its lightweight, compact design and versatility. For spring hunting, a .22 Long Rifle (LR) or .22 Magnum cartridge is suitable for rabbits and squirrels. A takedown rifle with a folding stock, such as the T/C Encore Pro Hunter, can be easily transported and set up in the field. This type of rifle also allows for easy maintenance and cleaning, which is essential for hunting in the spring when the weather can be unpredictable.

Hunting Techniques

To be successful in spring small game hunting, it’s crucial to understand the animals’ behavior and habitat. Focus on areas with dense vegetation, such as brushlands and wood edges, where animals are likely to be active. Use a combination of calling and stalking to locate and take down your quarry. For example, the use of a rabbit call can attract a rabbit into close range, allowing for a clean shot. When stalking, move quietly and stay downwind to avoid spooking the animals. By mastering these techniques and choosing the right equipment, you can increase your chances of a successful hunt in the spring.

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