Quick Answer
For band-tailed pigeon hunting, a preferable type of ammo is a 12-gauge shotgun shell loaded with 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 ounce of No. 6 or No. 7 1/2 lead shot. This size and weight of shot provides the right balance of penetration and spread to effectively take down these birds at varying distances. Lead shot is also the most effective choice due to the pigeon's relatively small size and the need for quick kills.
Choosing the Right Shotgun Shell
When selecting a shotgun shell for band-tailed pigeon hunting, it’s essential to consider the load’s weight, shot size, and type. A 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 ounce load is ideal for this species, as it offers sufficient penetration to reach the bird’s vitals at medium to long ranges. Shot sizes between No. 6 and No. 7 1/2 are also suitable, as they provide a good balance between spread and penetration.
Shot Spread and Range
The spread of the shot pattern is critical in pigeon hunting, as it directly affects the likelihood of a clean kill. At 40 yards, a good shotgun should have a shot pattern that’s around 12-18 inches wide, with the majority of the pellets concentrated within this area. To achieve this, use a choke that’s set to improve the spread at this range, such as a modified or improved cylinder choke.
Understanding Lead Shot
Lead shot is the preferred choice for hunting pigeons due to its high density and effective penetration. It’s also more affordable than non-toxic alternatives and has been the standard in waterfowl hunting for decades. However, it’s essential to note that lead shot is not permitted in areas where waterfowl hunting is regulated, so be sure to check local regulations before heading out.
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